A frozen shoulder is one that has become stuck and limited in movement.

Frozen shoulder is often caused by inflammation of the capsule, tissue surrounding the shoulder joint.

Diagnosing frozen shoulder requires a physical examination and possible X-rays or additional tests to rule out other causes of symptoms.

Physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medication are usually prescribed to treat frozen shoulder.

Surgery is not usually indicated to treat frozen shoulder unless non-operative treatments have failed to improve range of motion and decrease pain.